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James Joyce vs Anton Chekhov

James Joyce vs Anton Chekhov

First, I would like to define the characteristics of each author, starting with James Joyce. Based on Joyce's stories I've read so far, I felt that his stories are very concise and efficient. And he also manages well to use the advantage of writing a short story and maximize it. Instead, Chekhov focuses on the change of the character's mindset which is also emphasized by the same daily routine that is described differently from each perspective, before the change, during the change, and after the change. Both authors end the story with an open conclusion, but I found Chekhov's conclusion more intriguing to read. In the story <The Lady with the Dog>, Chekhov doesn't imply any ethical messages or moral lessons in his conclusion. For example, writers like Tolstoy would end the conclusion of wrongdoers with punishment, but in this story, Gurov and Anna don't pay anything for committing adultery, leaving the readers to decide. Overall I think Joyce manages to deliver the theme in an efficient way, allowing the readers to make this story become their own, while Chekhov rather allows the readers to be part of the story until the conclusion. To conclude, I personally enjoyed Joyce more, since his stories introduced me to the necessity of short stories, but I believe Chekhov has his own charm of attracting the readers too.

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Snowman, By Seo Yu-mi

Snowman, By Seo Yu-mi Rating: 9.3/10 We have read magical realism in class before, and those stories always brought a feeling of enthusiasm. But out of all, I enjoyed <Snowman> the most, for its time background, and the use of snow as an ironic symbol. With winter being my favorite season, I know well that snow brings a warm and cozy mood with a fantasy-like image. And depicting the snow as the symbol of the dull and weary reality of a strict hierarchy society, really emphasized the effect of magical realism. The setting of time background as the modern era, which we can deeply relate to, also maximized the beauty of magical realism. But, one thing I would recommend is to show some emotional ups and downs of the main character. I am aware that it's hard to expect this from a short story, but even a small impulsive aspect of the main character would delight the readers more. For these reasons, I rate this story 9.3 out of 10.
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Visitors that Come in the Night, By Jang Ryujin (2020)

Visitors that Come in the Night, By Jang Ryujin (2020) Rating: 7.5/10 Throughout the story, I could directly recognize the author's obvious intention to appeal to the concept of feminism. Just like Cat Person, it focused on describing how a woman's behavior is being manipulated by a man's unethical actions. I looked for more tools the author used to emphasize and decorate the message of feminism, but was unable to feel it. There are pros and cons of writing in a very straightforward and honest style. The readers will clearly recognize the main message after reading, but the problem is that it doesn't touch their hearts, intrigues them, or ables them to think further on their own. One might argue that the building of suspense, the meaning of home, and the horror-like mood are the tools the author used, but I felt that the awkward usage of onomatopoeia failed to develop the mood that Jang Ryujin intended, therefore I give 7.5 for the <Visitors that Come in the Night...
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The Swimmer, By John Cheever (1964)

The Swimmer, By John Cheever (1964) Rating: 9.3/10 I personally think these kinds of stories are what short stories should be like. Very easy to understand, direct, and clear, but also a very unusual way of unfolding the plot compared to other stories. The main character was similar to Blake from The Five-Forty-Eight, they both represent American white men during the era. The devices like alcohol, pool, and season were implemented in a very enjoyable way so that readers can follow them like a clue and reach the conclusion. What I notice from recent stories we've read is that we don't whether the main character changes or not, it's always an open ending, however, we see their environment changing as a consequence of their prior actions. Overall very amusing and I wished I had the ability to write stories like this that can closely touch the readers.
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